CRAAP test
Section outline
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When was the information published?
Has the information been revised or updated?
Is the information current or outdated for your topic?
Do the links work?
How current does the information need to be? Currency of different publication typesDoes the information relate to your topic or answer your question?
Who is the target audience?
Is the information of an appropriate level (i.e. neither too elementary nor too advanced for your needs)?
Did you take the time to look at different sources before opting for this one?
Who is the target audience?Who is the author of the source?
Is the author’s organisational affiliation indicated?
What qualifications does the author have to write about the topic?
Is there contact information, such as an e-mail address?
Does the URL reveal anything about the author or the source?
Is somebody well known enough?Where does the information come from?
Is the information supported by evidence? Are there references or a bibliography?
Has the information been checked or subjected to a peer review?
Can you verify the information in another source or through your personal knowledge?
Does the language and tone seem unbiased and neutral?
Are there typographical, spelling or grammatical errors?
Video: Peer Review in 3 Minutes Excursus on the generalisability of form in the context of meta-analysis and case studiesWhat is the purpose of the information? Is it intended to inform or teach, sell something, provide entertainment or persuade others?
Do the authors or sponsors make their intentions clear?
Does the information represent a fact, an opinion or propaganda?
Does the perspective appear objective and impartial?
Are there political, ideological, cultural, religious, institutional or personal biases?
